Saturday, August 9, 2008

yesterday you saw them, today you don't



it is not easy to reproduce a picture with everything the same even if you remember the exact spot where you have taken the preceding picture and you take it with the same camera.

cannot say heritage because the two pictures were taken one day apart.

happy national day!


Friday, August 8, 2008

cigarette smoking in the 60s



in the 50s and 60s, i think a pack of 10 sticks of double ace non-filtered cigarette cost 25 cents, which worked out to 2.5 cents a stick. capstan was 30 cents a pack and john players, 35 cents. in the 60s, the only filtered and mentholated brand of cigarette was consulate.

the other brands that i remember that were available in the past included 555 state express, matterhorn, navy's cut, lucky strike and benson & hedges.

today, a pack of camel costs $11.60 for 20 sticks, which is 58 cents a stick.

as there was no age restriction on smoking, boys as young as seven years old - starting primary 1 - could be seen puffing away. like most kampong boys, i did have a go at it but thankfully, i did not enjoy the experience, so it did not stick. the bigger boys tried to impress us by inhaling and then exhaling the smoke through the nostrils.

in those days, the mamak stall - there was one at the corner of kampong chia heng and thomson road - and the two provision shops in the kampong sold cigarettes in packs of 10s as well as in loose forms. in other words, you could buy one stick of cigarette if you chose to. they usually stored the loose cigarettes in a small, round 555 state express tin. for as little as 5 cents you could enjoy a puff then.

as a young boy, i used to run errands for the adults by going to the mamak stall or the provision shops to buy the loose cigarettes for them. some would buy just one cigarette but most times they would buy three or four sticks.

people picked up the habit of smoking for various reasons but for some kampong folks one of the most compelling reason/excuse was to stave off the smell while using the common latrines. it was common to see even women smoking when they went to use the communal 'jamban'.

the javanese and boyanese who lived in my kampong usually smoked kretek which is a blend of tobacco, cloves and a flavouring 'sauce'. kretek originated from indonesia. it has a distinct smell. the name kretek comes from the crackling sound of the burning cloves. today, you can get the manufactured ones under the brand 'garam'.

like those singaporeans of indonesian origin, the older folks and nyonyas also liked to smoke hand-rolled 'ang hoon', which is actually loose tobacco. some of them actually chewed the tobacco, the way some indians used to chew the betel nuts.

the sold 'ang hoon' was wrapped in paper and packed in the form of a brick. each time, the ang hoon smoker wanted a puff, he would remove a segment, loosen the tobacco and wrap it with a piece of white square paper.

another way of enjoying 'ang hoon' was to use a metal pipe, about 60cm long, with the end dipped in water. at the two-third mark was a holder for the loose tobacco. the smoker would light the tobacco and then placed his mouth to the open end. as he enjoyed his smoke, you could hear the gurgling sound of the water in the container.

popular with the indians was the bidi cigarettes. it was also a hand-rolled cigarette, usually tied at both end with a colourful string. it was wrapped in a tendu or temburni leaf. you can still get bidi from some shops in serangoon road.

my father was quite a heavy smoker, smoking up to one pack of double ace cigarettes each day. i am so glad that none of us, me and my siblings, pick up this unhealthy habit.

Thursday, August 7, 2008

monitor lizard napping on a tree



i know the monitor lizard can climb trees, what i did not know was that it would climb a tree to take a nap. yesterday, i 'caught' this one taking a nap snug at the fork of a tree in sungei buloh wetland reserve. i thought it would normally go back to its burrow near the water to sleep.

Wednesday, August 6, 2008

tactics involved in kite fighting

basically, there are only two tactics involved in kite fighting - pull and release. the pull method is normally employed when you manage to catch your opponent unawares. you sort of let your kite drift aimlessly and nonchalantly, and without warning, you suddenly change tack and strike. you make a swoop and then you pull (tarek) back furiously until your glass string makes contact and (hopefully) cuts your opponent's.

of course, not all attacks executed in this manner will end in success for you. your opponent, if his reaction is quick enough, may counter by using the same pull method. however, sometimes, in one fell swoop, two or three kites may be cut loose. this kind of fight is usually over in a moment.

the release (hulur) method is used when you want to engage your opponent in a long drawn battle. when your line and your opponent's line make contact, you keep on releasing until one of the lines break - either yours or your opponent's.

sometimes, a combination of the two methods are used in one fight. this means you alternate between pull (tarek) and release (hulur). the method you use depends on the wind condition, the tension of the string and your assessment of your opponent.

those who are bent on using the more aggressive approach to kite fighting use the pull method nearly all the time. nevertheless, as i mentioned early, this method does not guarantee success. otherwise, there will be only one method for kite fighting. those who prefer the pull method also tend to go for the thickest string (the no. 8) to fly the kite.

by the way, all these were from my observations as an assistant to many kite fighters. as i was not good at getting the kite off the ground, i usually helped out by holding the milo or ovaltine tin. when the situation called for the string to be released, i would release. when the 'fighter' pulled furiously, i would be coiling as fast as i could to keep up with his speed.

may be some champion kite fighters out there can enlighten us on the finer points of the tactics and strategies used in kite fighting.

Tuesday, August 5, 2008

catching baby shrimps at lim chu kang end





















went to lim chu kang to catch the sunset at around 6.45 p.m., ended up watching two groups of people catching baby shrimps for their dinner from the sides of the jetty. the first group - two young malay girls - was there on a fishing trip with their family. the second group - three chinese nationals - was armed with a huge white net and a big blue container.

the transparent shrimps, less than 2cm long, were almost invisible in the water. when asked what they would do with the shrimps, the girls told me that they would make belachan out of them. i wonder if it was cincalok they had in mind, because that is what they do to tiny shrimps in melaka. (in malaysia, the fermented shrimp paste, cincalok, is popular as a sipping sauce; it is usually mixed with lime and shallots.)

did not get a chance to find out from the chinese nationals. there were two young men and a young woman. they were there for about twenty minutes. but in that twenty minutes, with their bigger net and longer reach, they caught many times more than the two girls. i was told that the appearance of these shrimps in thewaters of singapore is a seasonal thing.